What could happen to the hard and how to fix it?

Question

Hard disks

On the laptop, Windows stopped starting from hard (or rather, it started at first, but it was very stupid, etc., the hard was checked not so long ago and was in good condition, it was not used for a long time after that). After a reboot, when loading Windows, just a black screen appears with the mouse and hangs unchanged (at the stage where the login password is usually entered). I inserted a hard from a laptop into a PC to pick up important files, and there this is:

What can I do with this and how can I save files from this hard?
(Instead of a memory strip, it is simply written NTFS)

Answer 1

1. Most likely a hardware failure. Well, so anything could happen.
2. Nothing concrete can be said from such data.
3. You can save files by giving them to a recovery service. If the hard physically fails, at home you can only make it worse

Answer 2

By SMART, check for hardware failure. If you don't see any particular problems, you can run a checkdisk
If the file system crashes, this should help

Answer 3

Hard dies
Plug it into another computer and download information, if ntfs is damaged and cannot be restored using Windows, then through r studio, if it doesn’t work, then go to the data recovery office
Well, insert a new disk into the laptop

Answer 4

it started up but it was very stupid and so on ... After rebooting when loading Windows, just a black screen appears with a mouse and hangs

The condition of the disk is deteriorating, it is best to stop all attempts to access the disk or turn it on.

pick up important files ... how do I save files from this hard?

If the data on the hard needs to be saved, then now the best option is to contact a specialized company involved in the recovery of important files . The link is a universal reminder about choosing a data recovery specialist.
Judging by the description, independent attempts are unlikely to lead to anything other than a deterioration in the condition of the disk, and in normal places, diagnostics are free. You can at least ask for it to better understand what happened to the hard drive.
If the data on the disk is not important, or you are ready to take risks (impossibility of recovery, or a high price), then you can try to diagnose the hard drive with R.tester (but it's better not to). In it, you can both view the same SMART and make automatic diagnostics.
I repeat that the ideal option is not to even turn on the HDD yourself, and the only one with no alternative, if you suddenly hear non-standard sounds when the disk starts (they can be quiet, you need to listen). In the case of extraneous noise, you are guaranteed to kill the disk all the time while it is spinning.

Answer 5

Changing the wires also helps sometimes.