Is there or can there be a problem book on patterns, as for algorithms and structures?

Question

Books

types of tasks for loops, tasks for branching, tasks for arrays, lists, etc., which are used when learning a language.

Answer 1

This book is similar to what you are looking for:
https://www.ozon.ru/context/detail/id/144233005/

Answer 2

It's not quite clear what you mean by patterns.
And tasks by data types and language features can be found in most algorithmic programming archives and used based on the conditions of the tasks. As the complexity of the task increases, it becomes necessary to use certain features of the programming language. For example, acmp.ru or https://www.spoj.com/
The patterns themselves are essentially a style of writing code that imposes any restrictions on the correct functioning of the program and the ease of maintaining it, and some additional features that determine the structure of the code, and not his logic. How does a singleton solve the problem of not duplicating data, etc.

Answer 3

There is a template here .
The choice of one (or several patterns) depends on the specific conditions of the task. And the same task can be solved in different patterns, depending on the developed architecture and depending on the distribution of business roles and the purpose of each block in the architectural scheme of the entire solution.