In Photoshop's color palette, instead of red, it's red. How to fix?

Question

Adobe Illustrator

Good evening!
I had a problem:
after updating windows 8.1 to windows 10, my colors began to distort. For example, instead of red in the color palette, I see red and I see the same thing in the image - red instead of red.
If you go to View - Color Proof Options - RGB Monitor, then the image on the monitor changes - the colors become what they should be, but in the color panel (palette) the red is still red. It worries me. Can you tell me how to change the colors in the palette to normal?
Editing - adjusting colors (Shift+Ctrl+K) didn't help.
Assigning a profile doesn't help either.
in the Photoshop settings (Ctrl + K) I did not find where you can change the color profile in Photoshop itself. Monitor driver installed. The monitor has also been calibrated.
I'm sending 5 screenshots.
1 shot - how the monitor transmits RGB without the “RGB monitor” color proof.
2nd shot - this is how red he shows me Red
3rd shot - how the monitor transmits RGB with a “RGB monitor” color proof.
4th shot - this is how red he shows me Red with a new color proof (the color is red, but he still paints with saturated red)
5th shot - this is how he sees the color through an eyedropper.
I'm desperate.
windows 10
Photoshop 2018 and 2019. Both behave identically and boorishly(((
a similar problem occurs in Adobe illustrator

Answer 1

Vladislav, "Everything is fine with color profiles," says a person who "didn't find where you can change the color profile in Photoshop itself." Go to "Control Panel -> Color Management", where on the first tab (Devices) select your monitor with a GPU from the list of devices, and below the profiles used should be indicated, among which should be the default profile "sRGB IEC61966-2.1" (if it is the only one in the list, it means automatically by default). Something tells me that now "ProPhoto RGB" or similar in terms of coverage is selected there, which is why the colors could become faded even in the program interface.
PS Where to change the profile in Photoshop, I will tell you later when the described is in the configured state,
https://vk.com/topic-337_31474326?post=162532

Answer 2

Please save the PSD file and send it here, let's see the color settings.