Why won't Xcode launch?

Question

macOS

Good afternoon.
I installed Xcode from the AppStore, after launching the application, the components are installed, and then the icon just hangs in the dock for some time, and then disappears. Rebooting the system and reinstalling the application did not help. At the same time, a year ago, the application started absolutely fine.
MacBook Air 13" Mid 2014

Answer 1

Did you look at the protection and security in the settings?
There may block