Where can I find information about the architecture of hardware buildings?

Question

Electronics

Help! I am a student and one of my subjects is hardware architecture. The teacher gave the task: to study what triggers, registers, counters are, how to make a counter from a D-trigger, etc. down to processors. I myself did not begin to explain at the lesson under the pretext that programmers would not need it, but at the next lesson I asked everyone. I am a person far from all this, who is in the subject, help me find more or less understandable literature. I understand, I must myself, but I really don’t even know where to start, because. I know from this list only processors.

Answer 1

For example
Digital Circuitry and Computer Architecture
Second Edition
by David M. Harris and Sarah L. Harris
It's all there.

Answer 2

so, any book on the basics of digital electronics :)
you can google - there will be a bunch of articles and even videos ...
this is how professional programmers are born ...