What is the general procedure for partitioning a network into VLANs on a MikroTik router?

Question

Computer networks

What is the general algorithm of actions for creating vlans on a MikroTik router? What is the most correct way to designate access and trunk ports?

Answer 1

We have a physical etherX interface.
This physical interface receives both tagged and untagged traffic.
To process tagged, we create child VLAN interfaces indicating the required label.
Untagged traffic will go to the etherX interface; tagged - to the corresponding VLAN interface.

Answer 2

The recommended way to create a Vlan on Mikrotik is done using bridges:
1. Create interfaces INSIDE THE BRIDGE with a specific ID that we will connect to this network
2. Set the address space for the created interfaces (ip-> address)
3. Configure the bridge: Add to it the switched ports we need.
On the vlan tab, add the id vlan to it, turn on the bridge itself, all trunk ports to tagged, regular ports to untagged
4. Create a dhcp server using standard methods, bind to the created interface
Well, if in short