Laptop repair, who faced this?

Question

Iron

I have a Lenovo B570e laptop. Seagate 500GB hard drive. Worked well for two years.
Now, when the hard drive is pulled out, it boots without problems from a flash drive, for example, in WinPE, it boots from a CD, for example, memtest, a memory test starts. When the hard drive is inserted, you can enter the BIOS, navigate through the menus, see that the hard drive has been determined.
But if you try to boot from hard, then the Lenovo boot window hangs.
If, with the hard drive inserted, insert a bootable USB flash drive or CD, and set the boot from them in the BIOS, it still hangs on the Lenovo splash screen. There is an adapter to connect hard drive instead of DVD-ROM. We paste it there - the same picture, hanging.
But, I insert this hard into another Asus laptop, the system boots. I interpose from Asus-and a hard in Lenovo - Lenovo is loaded.
I reset the bios with the battery.
It's the first time I've come across this. If anyone has had this or has any ideas, please advise what else can be done.
Right now I'm thinking of updating the bios.
UPD: BIOS update didn't help.

Answer 1

Connect the problem drive to another machine.
Remove the required information.
Run low level format with one of the manufacturer's DOS utilities.
At worst, just a full format using OS tools is not a fast format.
Put the disk in your own machine.
Boot from the installation flash drive with your favorite OS.
Try to install OS.
Delivered without problems - load the disk subsystem for the night with something. Do not die - use it. If it does the same again, consider replacing the disk.
Not set - replace the disk.
It would also be interesting to look at the value of Reallocated Sectors Count from SMART

Answer 2

Try to boot from here - nnm-club.me/forum/viewtopic.php?t=929778
There is a program for checking hard drives - Victoria. Scan your hard drive.
In this case, flashing the BIOS is unlikely to help ...