How to legalize the activity (designer), but at the same time not complicate your life?

Question

Design

I am a web designer. In the future I want to legalize my activity.
In general, there is a lot of information on the Internet, but it is all different and may not be relevant. I have several questions on this topic:

1. Are freelancers who do not officially register their activities being persecuted in Russia? Are there any such cases?
   
2. Is it necessary to work under a contract if you are an individual entrepreneur.
3. Approximately how much money from the profit will go to taxes and commissions, except for the registration of the individual entrepreneur.
4. What papers need to be kept at a minimum if I want to keep as little as possible of all this. What are all these accounts and so on.
5. What can be the difficulties in obtaining payment from customers.

In general, all this can be summed up in one broad question: How to legalize activities, but at the same time not complicate your life?

Answer 1

Complicate it in any case and it all looks like the designer is a grandmother selling seeds and for each glass (Let's imagine that the glass is a banner) goes through 7 circles of hell with a calculator, contracts, acts ... in which you also need to dedicate a client because they also do not strongly in the subject and it is easier for them to throw on the card. So honestly pass through the calculator and pay taxes for the grandmother is still that hemorrhoids.
And there is very little clear and practical information on this subject.
I will give approximate tips where to dig I can be inaccurate in places, a year has passed.
1. better to open, I thought at first .. :)
2. No, moreover, no one really wants to, cases of slavery are an exception for a month, take an advance payment.
3. registration of IP 800 rubles state duty + tax 6% STS + calculator service (approximately 1,200 per month) + commissions for operations / transfers, these figures are different + pension quarterly about 5k rubles.
Let's calculate: let's imagine that the income per month is
50k * 12 = 600,000 -21,500
(pension)
-14400 (calculator)
-36000 (usn 6%))
= 528,100 (-71900 one and a half months of work)
not counting 2-5% for operations (12,000 - 30,000)
and a one-time state fee of 800 rubles
You can register remotely nalog.ru
4. The most convenient option Elba2,000 rubles a year promo for a discount (60415807), calculates income, taxes, pension and you can submit declarations remotely, and reminds you when to pay, you first need to get a digital signature (once roll into the certification center, you need to submit reports) easier option is not I saw
5. The main problem of exchanging documents with the client is a
partial solution: there are all the acts on the completion of the transaction on the fl and the money for the payer falls. or diadoc but not for everyone.
As for accepting payments, there are several crutches
1. Yandex checkout service, in order to display it on the calculator, you also need to conclude an agreement with them (at the same time, evaluate how the system for signing contracts works remotely) hang up the payment acceptance form, but everything is so running there for mere mortals that without a programmer (who you still need to find) + buying ssl a certificate and other dances are indispensable, I myself never finished this business. For each operation, Yandex Cashier takes something around 2.5-5% from the operation, and the percentage differs by type of operation. After payment, the client in theory receives a check.
Thoughts are read)) www.e-kontur.ru/blog/13581 just noticed today
2. Approximately the same with web money, but I did not conclude an agreement with them.
3. Paypal is doing better with this business, they have a withdrawal to the calculator, but for a year it was not possible to use it to check, our customers do not use a stick.
In general, you will encounter a bunch of things that are not clear and with an understanding that the system works through ... and not adapted to work remotely, but slowly wake up
.

Answer 2

Well, there is always such an option www.hill.ru/jurisdictions/cyprus and after certain events in my life I use only such accounts