Why can't I run react-native in Android studio on mac OS?

Question

android studio

I can’t run the standard react native application in the emulator from android studio in any way. It gives
such an error (below the logs)
at first everything is fine but then

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 35s
50 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 48 up-to-date
info Connecting to the development server...
warn Failed to connect to development server using "adb reverse": spawnSync adb ENOENT
info Starting the app...
error Failed to start the app.
Error: spawnSync adb ENOENT
at Object.spawnSync (node:internal/child_process:1111:20)
at Object.spawnSync (node:child_process:814:24)
at Function.module.exports.sync (/Users/user/VI/node_modules /execa/index.js:334:30)
at tryLaunchAppOnDevice (/Users/user/VI/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/build/commands/runAndroid/tryLaunchAppOnDevice.js:58:22)
at /Users/user/VI/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/build/commands/runAndroid/runOnAllDevices.js:119:39
at Array.forEach()
at runOnAllDevices(/Users/user/ VI/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/build/commands/runAndroid/runOnAllDevices.js:117:48)
at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
at async Command. handleAction (/Users/user/VI/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli/build/index.js:192:9)
info Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details.

A search in Yandex / Google did not give anything worthwhile
, they say that
warn Failed to connect to development server using "adb reverse": spawnSync adb ENOENT
is not even an error,
but then everything goes to hell