What to read on the topic "programming technology" or "web development technology"?

Question

Books

Good afternoon,
what would you advise to read on the topic "programming technology"? interested in something like basic academic material, which tells about the stages of product development, approaches, methods and tools - if possible, to be explained from top to bottom. It would be cool if the materials were with an eye on web development.
I ask for a recommendation for a person I know who is starting work in a field close to development in order to understand the overall picture of "what is happening."
Thank you.

Answer 1

Why so modest? What to read on technologies?)))
If in the case, google articles on: tcp / ip, http, html, php.