What specialty to choose to become a Software Engineer or Software Developer?

Question

IT education

In our universities there are many different IT specialties that cannot be distinguished from each other. For example: "informatics and computer science" and "fundamental informatics and cybernetics" - the differences between them are minimal, but the directions are still different.
Actually: what specialty will provide the necessary foundation and diploma for Software Engineer or Software Developer?
PS You don't need to write that "university does not decide anything, you have to study on your own", etc.

Answer 1

Specialty "Software Engineering"
code 231000.62

Answer 2

In general, the preferred specialties are:
Software Engineering,
Informatics and Computer Science,
Information Systems and Technologies.
Do not choose:
System Analysis and Management,
Applied Informatics.