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What is the first Linux distribution to install?
I am planning to buy a desktop PC. And I wanted to put Linux as the second (and later, perhaps, the main) axis. Winda got bored, I want something new, but the trouble is ... I don’t know what to choose, I came here with this question. On articles about recommended distributions, comments are usually srach. The main criteria: good stability, the ability to customize the system for yourself, so that it is, so to speak, interesting, preferably support in the form of updates, and that the software is available.
Of course, perhaps my desires are too sky-high, and there is no such distribution kit.
PS If it doesn't make it difficult, then I'll ask you to suggest some nice graphical shell.
Thanks in advance!
I myself do not rummage, as the nickname testifies.
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Today, Linux Mint (based on Ubuntu) is the most popular distro according to distrowatch.com
statistics It is
not necessary to install the OS on a physical disk volume. For the first acquaintance, it is easier to install as a virtual machine using VirtualBox.
The one that stands at the nearest guru, ready to answer your questions.
The best answer was given by Danil Biryukov-Romanov Ishi the one who will answer the questions - and put what he has. No, recommendations can be given even if there is no one nearby for a hundred kilometers. And maybe they will even help.
So, if the guru is not around or he mutters something like "read mana, lamer" (by the way, quite good advice)
- It is extremely necessary to have the ability and desire to search and find answers to questions yourself. Of course, it is not superfluous in Windows, but in Linux it is just as necessary - many discussions eventually degenerate to "your penguin - fuck you" ...
- Patience, accuracy and lack of desire to run a shoe into the monitor when for the fourth time you rearrange the system and it still doesn't work
- Knowledge of English at the level of reading technical literature - but you will have to read and how - Knowledge of C
/ C ++ or a similar programming language will make life
much easier .
Packaged distributors are the majority. Programs in them are distributed in packages - as in Windows msi. The package manager is responsible for installing and removing packages.
- a special program (similar to the "Programs and components" snap-in). Different distributions have their own package formats and programs. There are two widely known formats - RPM and DEB. As a rule, package managers keep track of dependencies (in Linux there is no habit of shoving all the necessary components into each distribution, instead a package containing the required component is installed), install and remove them themselves. They themselves update packages when new versions are released. The more popular the distribution, the more packages for it. As a first distribution, I would recommend a package distribution.
Source-based distributions are designed for the fact that all programs are built on the target computer from the source, and only descriptions of how to compile are distributed - scripts (ports, portages, etc). Here, too, they track dependencies and all that, only usually it falls on the program installer. Advantages - by launching a source-based distribution, you can cope with any package with a bang. Disadvantages - sooooo high entry threshold, sooooo much time and patience is needed not to throw a slipper at the monitor. For a beginner, I would not advise source-based - otherwise, in fact, the acquaintance will end before it starts
Winda got bored, I want something new
Install Kubuntu. Beautiful, (if KDE5), software is available, easy to customize. Well, and the graphical shell of the actual KDE Plasma (5)
As practice has shown, in a battle between mint and cinnamon, a good choice. He himself sat on it for a long time, in the process he moved to debian, since all the servers are organized on it. In order not to worry too much, mint goes live right away, that is, you can feel it without installing it.
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