What are games currently being developed on?

Question

Game development

Hello.
I am generally a web developer (Ruby on Rails), and even a beginner, but I remembered my childhood dreams and thought that at least as a hobby I should get involved in game development.
Keep up to date at least at the level of awareness.
What do they mostly write on?
I read that pluses, C#, Lua.
Maybe statistics? Why does a scripting language come with compiled ones? Different tasks?
What resources (books, articles, screencasts) would you recommend for entering this world?

Answer 1

What do they mostly write on?

Basically , games are written on game "engines" or on OpenGL / DirectX , the language is a secondary matter.
It's right.
Different, Lua is more for "mods".

Answer 2

The game engine (resource management, graphics, animation, physics, collisions, sound, network, keyboard and mouse input, etc.) is written in C++
Game logic (object behavior, artificial intelligence, gameplay) is written in the form of scripts in C++ interpreted languages ​​like Lua or Python.
They write logic in scripts, because it is easier, more convenient and faster, the readability and extensibility of the code increase.
I recommend reading the book Game Development Essentials: An Introduction - it tells what and how in game development, a little bit about everything.

Answer 3

Why does a scripting language come with compiled ones? Different tasks?

1. To simplify the internal logic of the game. For example, a program is a monolithic, single-threaded application, but each object behaves like a coroutine. A swinging pendulum can be implemented on state and on coroutines…

// На состоянии
функ Маятник.ПровестиТакт
  ++кадр;
  если (кадр >= 10)
    кадр = 0;
  УстановитьКадр(кадр);

// На сопрограммах
функ Маятник.Жизнь
  для i=[0..10)
    УстановитьКадр(i)
    НовыйТакт

2. So that game designers and other non-professionals (in programming, of course, non-professionals) can freely correct the code.
3. Often the game is written on a ready-made engine. And it has some kind of scripting language wired in - this is the easiest way to write a game engine, complete and usable by a programmer of much less skill. So, for example, the Wintermute Engine (an old but well-known quest engine) is arranged.
• C++: a language with a long tradition in game development. Expressive code (with sufficient professionalism) plus control over destructors - so there will be no FPS drops due to the scavenger. Choice number 1 if you need to write a game from scratch.
• C#: A very easy to learn general purpose language. Libraries for Windows, most likely, the user has initially. A bunch of engines, libraries and frameworks. It's rubbish for nothing - if the game is not too difficult, there will be no FPS drawdowns (although I smashed the last boss of Hyper Light Drifter for a long time - at critical moments the game slowed down).
• Lua: The best known of the scripting languages ​​that can actually be attached to a C program and the script will call functions written in a regular compiled language.

Answer 4

Games are now written in anything from C to PHP. It all depends on the platform.

Answer 5

There are a lot of development technologies. And everyone has a different entry threshold. First of all, you need to decide what you actually want - to make a game, or write an engine and all related components that were listed by the comrades above. If the first option is closer to you, and you are focused on the result - you want to make a game, then feel free to take a ready-made solution and forget about the pros, just waste your time. This is Unity, where C# lives. If you like Lua, then Love2D, or Cocos2D, is ideal. I repeat, these are ready-made solutions and with their help you can implement your ideas in game development much faster. Without delving into some low-level things (What would you have to face if you wrote the game from scratch, and on the pluses), concentrating on the most important thing - the result. As for study materials. 1) Unity - Official site with documentation and tutorials. 2) YouTube (There are a lot of examples of creating non-trivial things). 3) Lessons from ITVDN (Roman Samchuk) 4) The book "Unity in action". If you are interested in material on the language in Unity, then 1) Schildt / Troelsen C # 2) Richter C # - these two books will be enough to understand the platform and be able to program in C #. As for Love2D and Lua, everything is simpler - All the material and lessons are on the official website and are now being actively translated into Russian. And here is the material on Lua - The book of the author of the language "Programming in Lua" Roberto Jeruzalimski. then 1) Schildt / Troelsen C # 2) Richter C # - these two books will be enough to understand the platform and the ability to program in C #. As for Love2D and Lua, everything is simpler - All the material and lessons are on the official website and are now being actively translated into Russian. And here is the material on Lua - The book of the author of the language "Programming in Lua" Roberto Jeruzalimski. then 1) Schildt / Troelsen C # 2) Richter C # - these two books will be enough to understand the platform and the ability to program in C #. As for Love2D and Lua, everything is simpler - All the material and lessons are on the official website and are now being actively translated into Russian. And here is the material on Lua - The book of the author of the language "Programming in Lua" Roberto Jeruzalimski.