Tracert. How to parse tracert result?

Question

Computer networks

Please help me to analyze the result of tracert.
Problem: the declared speed by the provider is 100 Mbps, in reality I get occasionally - 60 Mbps, and more often in the evenings 15-25 Mbps. I think through speedtest.net. I want to understand where the problem is. The provider claims that there are no problems on their side.
Here are the results of tracert yandex.ru:

C:\Users\Oleg>tracert yandex.ru

Трассировка маршрута к yandex.ru [5.255.255.5]
с максимальным числом прыжков 30:

  1     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  192.168.1.1 (мой роутер)
  2     2 ms     1 ms     1 ms  213.108.175.42
  3     *        *        *     Превышен интервал ожидания для запроса.
  4     2 ms     2 ms     2 ms  91.202.255.98
  5     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  78.25.76.17
  6    40 ms    41 ms    41 ms  10.222.30.101
  7    43 ms    40 ms    40 ms  10.222.34.61
  8    46 ms    46 ms    45 ms  10.222.34.38
  9   338 ms    39 ms    40 ms  10.222.36.85
 10    41 ms    41 ms     *     10.222.36.133
 11    47 ms    40 ms    50 ms  83.169.204.38
 12    42 ms    41 ms    41 ms  83.169.199.91
 13   150 ms    45 ms    41 ms  m9-p1-be3.yndx.net [87.250.239.40]
 14     *        *        *     Превышен интервал ожидания для запроса.
 15    45 ms    41 ms    42 ms  ugr-b-c1-ae5.yndx.net [87.250.239.53]
 16    41 ms    41 ms    42 ms  yandex.ru [5.255.255.5]

Трассировка завершена.

Performed a similar action using the WinMTR program, got the following results:

|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                      WinMTR statistics                                   |
|                       Host              -   %  | Sent | Recv | Best | Avrg | Wrst | Last |
|------------------------------------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
|                             192.168.1.1 -   15 | 1067 |  913 |    0 |    4 |  186 |    1 |
|                          213.108.175.42 -    3 | 1531 | 1494 |    1 |   23 | 1156 |    1 |
|                   No response from host -  100 |  336 |    0 |    0 |    0 |    0 |    0 |
|                           91.202.255.98 -    3 | 1506 | 1462 |    1 |    5 |  283 |    2 |
|                             78.25.76.17 -    3 | 1522 | 1482 |    1 |   25 | 1637 |    5 |
|                           10.222.30.105 -    2 | 1586 | 1562 |   40 |   59 | 1221 |   43 |
|                            10.222.34.10 -    2 | 1582 | 1557 |   40 |   70 | 1144 |   42 |
|                            10.222.34.34 -    3 | 1550 | 1517 |   39 |   62 | 1170 |   47 |
|                            10.222.36.81 -    2 | 1574 | 1547 |   40 |   69 |  963 |   42 |
|                           10.222.36.129 -    2 | 1605 | 1586 |   39 |   71 | 1672 |   43 |
|                            83.169.204.2 -    3 | 1537 | 1501 |   39 |   69 | 1143 |   40 |
|                           83.149.16.202 -    3 | 1533 | 1497 |   39 |   70 |  932 |   41 |
|                      m9-p1-be1.yndx.net -    2 | 1597 | 1576 |   41 |   69 | 1559 |   44 |
|                   iva-b-c2-ae4.yndx.net -    2 | 1574 | 1547 |   40 |   70 |  962 |   43 |
|                               yandex.ru -    2 | 1562 | 1532 |   40 |   72 | 1073 |   43 |
|________________________________________________|______|______|______|______|______|______|
   WinMTR v0.92 GPL V2 by Appnor MSP - Fully Managed Hosting & Cloud Provider

The column with % is the loss percentage, in the program it is called "Loss %".
Sent, Recv - as I understand it, the number of sent and received packets.
best | Avrg | Wrst | Last - ping time in milliseconds (best, average, worst, last).
Question: What to look for in all these results? Is there anything here indicating that I might have poor internet speed?

Answer 1

p.1 The declared speed of 100Mbit is a channel to the provider's switch, but not to the Internet itself. This is most likely written in the offer, which you automatically accepted by ordering the provider's services.
p.2 The measurement of speed on speedtest is carried out relative to which node, which is in Moscow time or which is closer to you, somewhere in the Astrakhan region?
p.3 There is nothing supernatural on the trace, so the numbers are quite good, considering your location and the node to which the trace is going. The exit of the provider from your region occurs at hop 5-6. This can be seen in the response time. The speed of passage of light in optics is not yet possible for mankind to change)
p.4 If the speed drops in the evening, then this may indicate that the provider does not have a very wide channel to the world. When everyone goes online in the evening (prime time), the speed drops, because the common channel is divided into a larger number of subscribers, and you are provided with only guaranteed bandwidth, which, again, is most likely stipulated in the offer.
p.5 Measurements are best done through a wire, and not through wifi, as already mentioned. This will help avoid interference in the cluttered 2.4 band.
p.6 It is quite possible to squeeze 100Mbps out of a SOHO router. Mikrotik 951 is at home, it gives out 100Mbit by wire and 60Mbit by wafer, as well as UpLevel with ac transmitter. 450Mbps on the wafer to the Internet, and 500Mbps on the wire, the provider does not give more. =(
If you have any more questions, write here!
Good luck.

Answer 2

Choose a popular torrent file with several thousand seeds and at least a gigabyte in size. Download and watch the speed. Trace route, MTR will not show you the speed, speedtest at high speeds may also show less.

Answer 3

Firstly, not a single server participating in the speedtest tests promised you that it has a 100-megabit channel
Secondly, not a single server on the Internet promises to give you content at a speed of 100 megabits
Thirdly, your SOHO router will most likely die faster than digest 100 megabits of traffic for you
Fourthly, the most reliable results in terms of speed are obtained when testing on downloading torrents, which thread is popular with a large number of seeds.
Also, your tariff is not 100 megabits, but UP TO 100 megabits, so even if you get 50 megabits, then the wire here is as clean as glass;)

Answer 4

It happened to me too, it turned out to be a big loss. It was necessary to ping with large packets 1472. Small packets passed 100% by default, but large packets did not, more precisely, only 25% of them

Answer 5

Your wifi-air is cluttered, hence the problems. Try to cling to the wire to the router.
+ if the router itself is cheap, then you can’t squeeze a hundred megabits through some pptp / l2tp through it, most likely, in principle.