Laptop for beginners?

Question

laptops

Hello dear experts!
I can not find a laptop for studying_programming in any way. The requirements are quite simple:

-Mobility and at least some strength. I'm not going to throw it away, but I'm sure to carry it around the city with me.
-Performance. I don’t understand processors and the technical component well, but in addition to surfing, I would like to run old games and something like PyCharm. The previous Ideapad 320 15api laptop did not satisfy with its performance.
-About 5+ hours of battery life.
-The budget, as always, is limited to 30 thousand, but I am actively considering a used model.
-Being able to install Linux would be an advantage. I understand that most PCs can be installed, but I would like to be not a pioneer.

Of the ones I found, hooked: Surface Pro 4, Thinkpad (x1 carbon, t470). Thanks in advance for your replies!!!

Answer 1

You need to go to service centers and tell them what you wrote here.
I bought my laptop there for 6k. Pycharm, linux pulls everything. Proc: 2.3 MHz. ram 4gb. autonomy 4 hours

Answer 2

For 30,000 rubles you can buy a used Thinkpad T460, in a decent configuration.