Is it possible to use several vlan interfaces in one network segment (eg /24)?

Question

linux

Good afternoon.
The situation is as follows:
There is an access switch, with ports bound to ip and mac (there is no access to the device), there is a desire to use these ports on one device (server), for example, through an additional switch, send these ports to the server through the trunk in different vlans. The problem is that: this is one network, respectively, they have one gateway.
Can this be done and how? Tried through ip rule - did not work.

The idea is that on the left side there should be visibility of the connection of client PCs.

Answer 1

why vlan?
most likely you need different MACs on the same interface

Answer 2

man bonding rather all the same.
Assemble a bridge from several ports, include all ports in the switch. Bridge mode depends on the switch. If the switch is capable of 802.3ad, you can use it. If not, you can use static modes.