I want to create a kind of VPS server. How to do it?

Question

linux

I want to create something like a VPS/VDS server. I don't want to spend money on servers and they don't exist. I can’t figure out how to open ports on the router, which control panel to take and which system to install. And you also need to bring this panel to some site (for free) in order to have access to it from another city.

Answer 1

You should google.
Keywords: VirtualBox, Linux, port forwarding, static IP.

Answer 2

If you want VPS - you need virtualization.
The following is a list of tasks to be done.
On the PC (which you have a server) - debian \ ubuntu is installed, then KVM virtualization is installed and configured.
Or use a ready-made version with a panel (Proxmox)
Next, create the virtual machines you need, put what you need on them, etc...
If the server is connected to the Internet through a router, forward the ports you need.
Static address - get it from your ISP.
Everything.
In general - hire a good person to set up the whole thing.
or rent hosting

Answer 3

I will express my opinion:
If you deploy a kind of server at home, then I would not say that it is profitable: the cost of electricity, the remoteness of the server from the main audience, the stability and width of the Internet channel, the location of your server in the room - its cooling and its noise. .. Plus white ip is needed.
The iron itself must be server-side, household hardware will not give performance.
I don’t know what tasks you will have, but the optimal server costs about 400 rubles a month, I pay that much myself (I have several bitrix dying sites spinning, an asterisk to its fullest, bots and vpn). I don't think it's a lot of money.
I can be wrong, but if you search, you can buy ispmanager without technical support and updates with a lifetime license. I myself have one. In this panel, components for the operation of sites are easily configured.
In addition, my non-expert opinion is that you need to use a router from the Mikrotik series, there are budget options for 3500-3700 rubles.
Set the system to fresh Centos or Debian, in general, it doesn't matter.
The panel is not particularly needed, everything can be configured by hand, but look towards Vesta.
How to open ports on a specific router ask on w3bsit3-dns.com in the branch of your router.
In general, the idea is so-so, but for experience and torment it can be.
Virtualbox do not use, put on a bare hard system.

Answer 4

The idea for the programmer/administrator is correct, but let's start with the task - what is the task? Start a server at home? Sell ​​services? Or for yourself?
VPS is usually understood as a virtual machine rented from Provo, on which something stands and this "something" is somewhere far away. For example, I have - in Holland
If you just want a server at home - this is never a VPS, but just a home server. Since this question is quite common - here is an answer I wrote once.

Answer 5

You first decide what exactly you want.
If it's just like a VPS server, then why do you need a panel? Install virtualbox or vmware and that's it
If you need to forward ports - you can search the web UI of your router
If you need access from outside, you need a white IP on the router

Answer 6

I.
You will not get the same VPS-as-a-service, but according to your wishes, I recommend studying Proxmox VE. This is a debian-based (based on the Debian Linux distribution) distribution tailored for working with virtual machines and using a web interface for management.
You download the Proxmox VE image from the offsite , burn it to a USB flash drive and install it on a separate computer.
After installation, information will appear on how to connect to your new server through a browser, there will be something like https://:8006/ . Well, then figure it out yourself how to install virtual systems on it! ;)
II. Port forwarding.
To accurately answer this question, or rather to show by hand how this is done in your particular case, you need to know at least the model of the router. And the second important point - you must have a static ip-address on the object where the desired server will be located. Or at least dynamic, but "white"! And there ddns is a small matter.
III.
You did not mention this, because. most likely you don’t know, but if you decide to administer a server from another city, then your server’s motherboard must have an additional special network connector to control the server’s power and other settings. Such a thing like IPMI in SUPERMICRO servers. This is a special chip, roughly speaking, with its own OS, which works independently of the main hardware and OS.
Something like this.
PS sorry for possible errors in the text, I am writing from the phone.
PPS for questions in the comments