How to surf the Internet while passing all traffic through a remote VPN server?

Question

Domain Name System

Good afternoon.
I'll go straight to the heart of the matter. I have a Droplet from DigitalOcean. SoftEther VPN Server works quite successfully on it, to which I connect from devices running iOS and macOS, sending all traffic through a remote server. Thus, given the geographical location of the server, you can open some resources that are banned in the Russian Federation. When setting up a VPN in Windows 10, I ran into a problem that after establishing a connection to the server, the browser stops opening any sites. Tried different browsers - same result. I think that the matter is in DNS, but I can not figure out the problem. For the solution, I tried to register for the adapter in the IPv4 properties the DNS addresses of the remote server (issued via SecureNAT) and Google DNS. The result is the same - sites do not open. Attempts to "google" the problem did not lead to anything.
How can this problem be solved?
Thanks in advance for your reply!

Answer 1

Let's diagnose in the studio:
- Raised interfaces, both on the device and on the server
- Routing table, both on the device and on the
PS server Do not expose too much