How to start learning 2d/3d graphics? What is the good literature on this subject?

Question

Books

Hello.
A small preface: I really love math and physics, and after the video from the 3Blue1Brown channel, I wanted to learn how to visualize physics-math as a hobby myself. But I don't know where to start...
I looked at some of the questions on graphics, but they are more about 3D graphics, and I'm more interested in 2D. for myself, I singled out the most, in my opinion, useful questions and answers on this topic:
What materials would you recommend for studying mathematics?
What to read about 3D graphics programming?
Where to start learning 3D graphics programming?
But, I'm not particularly interested in using ready-made software, like a blender, cinema, etc. I want to write everything myself, from a clean text file.
If you specify the question, then you get something like this set:
- What mathematical foundations lie in the creation of graphics?
- What algorithms in this area are the most important to study?
- What is the best PL for the above purposes (taking into account the creation of "everything" from scratch)?
- What general knowledge of IT is necessary to have in any case?
PS: I have only a little experience in sports programming in python + experience in writing simple algorithms with an elementary GUI (password generator, user profile with export to the database, etc.)

Answer 1

There are already excellent articles on your links
A bit about mathematics
https://habr.com/en/post/131931/
The best that came across in Russian about low-level 3D graphics and mathematics https://habr.com/en/post/248153/
About OpenGL
https://habr.com/en/post/310790/
It's more difficult to think of something about 2D. Often these are either the same 3D visualization methods, but in the same plane ( https://habr.com/en/post/204782/), or a game with sprites that the artist drew ( https://habr.com/en/ post/261987/) . Or canvas with drawing primitives such as lines, circles and rectangles for all sorts of graphs, diagrams.
There is also any geometric or scientific visualization in the spirit of this:
https://twitter.com/lisyarus/status/1202295648986583046
https://twitter.com/SamIAre
In short, what you draw in 2D is more important than how you do it.
https://habr.com/en/post/328284/

Answer 2

If you are a lover of physics and mathematics, then I advise you to study the display of data in MatLab . (animation is also there)
If there are forces, then - DirectX 12 (the basics in the book by Frank Luna)