How to safely recover data from a hard drive?

Question

Data recovery

Guys, the unexpected happened. Who has experience in recovering data from hard drives. The bottom line is that due to improper disconnection of the disk, the disk is displayed empty. Apparently, the areas responsible for the location of files by sector have been erased. What I want is to clone the drive, because it has family photos and a lot of stuff. How to do it? I kind of have experience with Linux, and I know this can be done using the dd command. I have never done this, and I'm afraid to screw up the disk. Can you tell me how to safely rotate the full compilation of the disk yourself? So far, I have physically disconnected the disk, and I'm shaking to turn it on. The disk is already ten years old, and therefore it can even crumble. It is necessary to save information from it as much as possible

Answer 1

The safest way is to leave it in the hands of professionals. The most unpredictable - follow any advice.

Answer 2

As they write above, if the data is important - give it to the specialists. They also have laminar flow cabinets for disassembly without damage, and software for modifying the disk firmware, and donors for spare parts.
To roughly represent the complexity of the work, here is an article (although there is a blow, but the seriousness is on top).
https://habrahabr.ru/post/330120/
If it's really just file system damage, sector-by-sector copying to another hard and R-Studio will help. And suddenly not? And when copying the disk will fly completely? In the case cited in the article, a simple reading of the damaged region of the disk could lead to an avalanche-like destruction of the disk surface. You decide.

Answer 3

This will work on all file systems:
1) You need bootable Windows on a USB flash drive, you can take it with AntiSMS
2) Active Undelete program
3) Boot from a USB flash drive and run Active Undelete
4) delete the damaged disk partition through the disk manager
5) find the search in the Active Undelete program deleted disks, scan and restore the one found, the one in which
PS files are visible: for NTFS, scan the first 500 MB, the last 500 MB, and the center of the 2 GB disk area, only there you can find data

Answer 4

There is a dmde program if you figure it out, you can restore anything