How to properly install OpenCV on Linux(K)Ubuntu 16.04?

Question

linux

Hello! I'm sitting for the second week trying to start playing with OpenCV in c ++. The problem is this: I collected OpenCV from several guides. There were no errors during assembly. I also installed it for the snake and Node.Js, everything was great.
But when trying to run the simplest program

#include "opencv/opencv/cv.hpp"
#include "opencv/opencv/highgui.h"

int main()
{
    cvNamedWindow("Name", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    cvWaitKey();
    return 0;
}

An error is thrown

/home/mr_blaze/.local/share/umake/ide/clion/bin/cmake/bin/cmake --build /home/mr_blaze/Документы/apps/cppVision --target cppVision -- -j 2
Scanning dependencies of target cppVision
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/cppVision.dir/main.cpp.o
In file included from /usr/local/include/opencv/opencv/cv.hpp:50:0,
                 from /home/mr_blaze/Документы/apps/cppVision/main.cpp:1:
/usr/local/include/opencv/opencv/cv.h:66:38: fatal error: opencv2/video/tracking_c.h: Нет такого файла или каталога
compilation terminated.
CMakeFiles/cppVision.dir/build.make:62: ошибка выполнения рецепта для цели «CMakeFiles/cppVision.dir/main.cpp.o»
make[3]: *** [CMakeFiles/cppVision.dir/main.cpp.o] Ошибка 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: ошибка выполнения рецепта для цели «CMakeFiles/cppVision.dir/all»
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/cppVision.dir/all] Ошибка 2
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:79: ошибка выполнения рецепта для цели «CMakeFiles/cppVision.dir/rule»
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cppVision.dir/rule] Ошибка 2
Makefile:118: ошибка выполнения рецепта для цели «cppVision»
make: *** [cppVision] Ошибка 2

I got into /usr/local/include/opencv/opencv/cv.hpp:50:0 and saw this:

/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//                For Open Source Computer Vision Library
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#ifndef OPENCV_OLD_CV_HPP
#define OPENCV_OLD_CV_HPP

//#if defined(__GNUC__)
//#warning "This is a deprecated opencv header provided for compatibility. Please include a header from a corresponding opencv module"
//#endif

#include "cv.h"
#include "opencv2/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/photo.hpp"
#include "opencv2/video.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/calib3d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/objdetect.hpp"

#endif

Despite the fact that

[email protected]:/usr/local/include/opencv$ ls
CMakeLists.txt  opencv  opencv2
[email protected]:/usr/local/include/opencv$ ls opencv
cvaux.h  cvaux.hpp  cv.h  cv.hpp  cvwimage.h  cxcore.h  cxcore.hpp  cxeigen.hpp  cxmisc.h  highgui.h  ml.h
[email protected]:/usr/local/include/opencv$ ls opencv2
opencv.hpp
[email protected]:/usr/local/include/opencv$

What should I do?
And how did it happen?
Are there OpenCV analogues for pros?
Thank you in advance for your help!

Answer 1

Thanks to all! The problem was solved: 'like this and this instead of#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

#include "opencv/opencv/cv.hpp"
#include "opencv/opencv/highgui.h"

.

Answer 2

cmake cannot find the opencv2/video/tracking_c.h file to include in the project.
Why set it manually? There are no packages for bubuntu? I don't believe in life! Manually putting something on a packaged distribution is about the same as walking around the outskirts of the private sector in the evening and yelling that you are cool and you are not afraid of anyone :) That is, it may well be that you are really cool - in relation to manual assembly this means that you know exactly where opencv put all the auxiliary build files after the build and how to tell autotools and cmake where to find them :)