How to get information about an object through a python script in blender?

Question

Blender

First of all, I'm interested in how to get information about objects.
For example, there is a very ordinary cube, and I want to get the coordinates of all its vertices.
What do I need to do for this?
It seems to me that this should be quite simple, but it is not entirely clear to me how to get at least some information about the object. Moreover, if you create a method bpy.ops.mesh.primitive_cube_add(), then it returns . Those. there is no special object identifier. {'FINISHED'}

Answer 1

In general, I figured it out myself.

# Возвращает экземпляр объекта по имени (в данном случае "Cube")
mesh = bpy.data.meshes["Cube"]
# Список вершин. Вершина имеет тип MeshVertex
verts = mesh.vertices
for v in verts:
  print(v.index, v.co)

Something like this.