A
A
antoha-by2022-01-16 01:20:18
Electronics
antoha-by, 2022-01-16 01:20:18

How to extinguish sparks when turning off the AC motor?

Hey!

I'm trying to automate the hood in the kitchen. Inside is a conventional 220v motor with 3 speeds.
I control through a relay, and since the electric motor is an inductive load, I was puzzled by the issue of spark suppression to prevent the relay contacts from sticking. I found a detailed article (a chapter from a book) about spark arresting circuits.

I decided to use an RC circuit connected directly to the relay contacts.
I picked up an approximately suitable film capacitor (0.1uF) and a resistor (56R) according to the nomogram from the book.

61e346239e2ed761972145.png

I actually have 3 relays for each of the modes and each is shunted in this way.

I checked on an oscilloscope that, in general, the RC circuit copes, however, after N-experimental switching on and off, the engine began to heat up excessively (over 130 degrees) and eventually began to smoke. And it was relatively new, in the region of 4 months of regular use.

Doubts arose that my circuit was correct (I have no specialized education) and instead of extinguishing sparks, I could, on the contrary, increase the chance of a breakdown on the winding.

Can you please tell me if an RC circuit is acceptable for AC motors? And could she ruin the engine?

Answer the question

In order to leave comments, you need to log in

Didn't find what you were looking for?

Ask your question

Ask a Question

731 491 924 answers to any question