How to distinguish a micro-usb power cable from a data cable?

Question

Cables and wires

The phone stopped charging through most micro usb cables. At the same time, cables from accessories such as a mouse or a Bluetooth headset are charged without problems. I suspect that the contact of the wire through which the data is transmitted is broken in the socket. Empirically, I found out that the connectors of this phone model are disposable and break after several charges. Taking it back for repair is not an option. The phone is a workhorse exclusively for calls and generally satisfied. I would like to buy a suitable cable to solve the problem. But how to recognize it in an online store?