How to display WORDPRESS headings correctly?

Question

CMS

Good day.
There is a task: to display some code in the *.php template that would correctly display the headings located in taxonomy => catalog
Heading with goods - here we see the goods and their design. It is required to display categories on the page our products , with the same design (picture, title, and button)

Answer 1

get_terms( $args );
Documentation: eng (official), rus . Code examples are on the links. The only question that remains is how and where you store the pictures. Is it a plugin of some kind or a piece of code from the internet that you pasted into functions.php?