How to calculate the sum of four columns whose rows match given criteria?

Question

excel

Tell me the formula - you need to calculate the amount of money spent on a specific expense item for a certain period. The picture is clearer

Answer 1

Two options
1. =SUMIF() or =SUMIFS()
2. Pivot table
Upd. From the comments

Answer 2

The third option is a custom formula in VBA. Those. the cell contains a formula of the form =MYCALCULATION() , and in the VBA code a function is written that calculates based on the specified parameters and the desired algorithm.