How to become a system administrator assistant from scratch?

Question

System administration

I am a 3rd year student, a future software engineer.
I was very interested in working as a system administrator.
I would like to know what basics you need to know in order to become an assistant, what to study.
Is there a list of minimum knowledge?
What linux distribution to put for practice?
What and how to practice at home?
The city is very small, there is no opportunity to get a trainee job.

Answer 1

Go work for FLC to the provider, they have an eternal turnover, tk. zp is shit, but there is an opportunity to work with normal hardware and if you don’t click with your beak, pester a live admin to show and tell, you’ll get some experience in networks for half a year, and get to know other admins, the main thing is to show initiative, then they will tell and prompt what and how.

Answer 2

Start with the basics of networking, take the icnd1 or "networking for the little ones" course.
Take any distribution kit that you can handle and it’s ok, in any case, in practice everything is either very different or very similar, you can’t prepare for this in advance.
Explore domains, windows networks. If the city is small, then most likely you don’t have particularly complex networks on *nix there and everything is done on broken Windows of the year 2003.
Practice raising the services of the first three dhcp, nat, dns. Set up basic routing.
Well, applied software - archivers, 1C, backupers and tydy.
Use virtual machines. They will give you all the options for any booth.

Answer 3

The assistant is not even enikey, the requirements are minimal.
This is the ability to rearrange the Office, clean the PC, remove the Sputnik, update 1C, "do nothing slow down." In Moscow, the system administrator is engaged in setting up waffles, refilling cartridges, maintaining the network, updating software.
If the office is solid, then knowledge of laying, mini-ATS, working with arrays, perhaps apache. You need to know what the company is and what it does.
If working with a Linux server, then find out which distro and dig there already. It is impossible to learn everything in distra at once, it takes months. For practice, in my opinion, Arch is better.

Answer 4

Linux - general knowledge sufficient to log in remotely via ssh.
Search, read, look at the introductory course in bash
Permission settings, basic navigation commands.
Learn a Linux text editor like vi.
In addition to Linux, read windows itself, namely Advanced Directory, in order to have an idea about setting up a domain and exchange.
Read about networking - masks, tcp / ip, twisted pair laying and crimping.
Virtualization - try the same virtualbox and put some OS inside it, the same Linux.
They often install Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS. Occasionally FreeBSD
Minimum knowledge strongly depends on the place of work. The more promising you find, the faster you will learn and move on.
Yes, and English - constantly improve.

Answer 5

About courses on networks like ICND, I support the previous speaker.
As for the rest, come up with a task for yourself, and cut it slowly. If you have access to a normal computer that can implement virtualization, put some kind of hypervisor there, such as VMware or VirtualBox, and create your own "corporation" there. For example, try to implement a network of a small company, as part of a domain controller, with DNS, DHCP, file services, with an Internet gateway and a "corporate" mail server, with a couple of workstations for testing. Try to lift services on different platforms - both on Windows, and on Linux/FreeBSD. Break the task into stages and move on.