Deploying a local network at a site in the forest

Question

Network administration

Help with the pitfalls when creating a local network at an object in the forest. What equipment are you looking at? Distances between consumers up to 500 meters. There are not very many consumers (up to 10), but high requirements for stability ™ and speed - they may want IPTV. Not desirable mega-complex in the settings of the pieces of iron. WAN comes to us 100 megabits.

More:
The plot is the following .
Optics from ISP, ending with RJ-45, can theoretically end up anywhere in the site - a matter of money. There are 2 houses on the site now and 2 in 3-5 years.
The distance from the main house to the security booth is 150 meters, taking into account the profile and possible laying paths. Initially, the idea was to end the channel from the ISP in the gatehouse, plug in a router there and make three 100 mm underground channels from it to all the houses, but the distances are confusing. It seems that it turns out that you need to do three lines of optics from the same gatehouse, bring it all into a conditional LAN in the gatehouse, and then connect it to the ISP there? It turns out you need a media converter at the ends. And what will be the collecting device in this sawmill? Perhaps a router? And how does it fit in there? Immediately optics? Is it advisable? Or again through converters?
in short, everything seems to be simple, and for me it’s not easy at all.

Answer 1

for powering switches and WiFi APs - you can find equipment with PoE

Answer 2

Option number 1 - budgetary
Masts + directional Antennas + access points in WDS mode,
antennas and points can be found here www.dreamwifi.ru/
Distribute from ISP - any router at the entrance.
Cons - stability, channel speed, delays.
Option number 2 - medium
We put a locker in the guard house
- any cheap 6-port router. for example mikrotik.ru/katalog/katalog/marshrutizatory/routerboard-2011l-in
- Planet MC-700
chassis - in the chassis the corresponding number of media converters (optics - multimode)
- UPS
- Cross-optical with splice cassette, sockets, pigtails and patch cords
We bury an optical 8-core cable, multi-mode, without armor, into the ZPT pipe between the drawn routes.
In the rest of the houses - Wall cross + media converter. (optional wifi-point \ switch)
Option number 3 - how to put it right
In the security house we put a 19 "locker
- any gigabit router for distributing the Internet
- Optical cross with a splice cassette, sockets, pigtails and patch cords
- UPS
We lay optics 4 multi-mode core cable, in the ZPT along the ring (including forwarding through the lake). At each point, we put the following switches www.plcsystems.ru/catalog/korenix/detail.php?ID=17725 , set up work in the ring.
We configure different VLANs, QoS
As a result, we have a multi-service fault-tolerant network, where in different VALNs it will be possible to launch separately IPTV \ LAN \ IP video, IP telephony, burglar alarms and everything you want in the future. Can be easily scaled from any point on the ring in the future.
But in general - a lot depends on how you have done nutrition.
If the object, by chance, is St. Petersburg \ Leningrad region, then I can do it on a turnkey basis.

Answer 3

Full of switches with 1-4 optical ports and several copper ones. From the gatehouse to the houses - optics, inside UTP. Or in the house we collect optics from other houses and the gatehouse. A banal switch, even a passive one, can be assembled, although you still need to look for one with optics.
If you want IPTV, then wifi is only for mobile devices, multicast in it dies along with the grid. So "without wires" will not work.
Separately, you need to think about addresses - we put a router at the entrance with NAT, DHCP (but hemorrhoids with IPTV and multicast are possible) or with a simple switch we bridge everything in the ISP and get addresses from it (but I can send 10 devices). Although now there are devices that can forward individual ports directly, and route the rest, such as home gateway :)
It is better to have more copper ports on the terminal switches, because then you will want all sorts of video surveillance, wifi to pull out further and wider, and so on.

Answer 4

As a “device in the gatehouse”, I recommend looking at L3 switches with sfp and / or combo ports. Before houses, optics in armor underground, or not in armor, but then in a pipe. In houses, a converter, or another CPE.

Answer 5

The optics ends with a media converter in which there are one or more ports for optics and regular rj45 ports where the router is connected with a patch cord. There are more expensive options when switches are used on optics.
well, then - as you wish - at least wifi, at least twisted pair

Answer 6

Without a topological map, it is difficult to give advice in this case. I think twisted pair is not an option, too large distances between houses. Or optics, or radio. I advise all the same radio, because. forest animals tend to eat all sorts of crap they don’t understand (there were cases of excavated and gnawed optics).

Answer 7

Well, is it possible to throw a twisted pair cable (shield every 100-130 meters) or p296 (similar to 200 meters) underground (trees) along with power?