Wi-Fi adapter not working?

Question

Cables and wires

The PC is far enough away from the router. I do not want to pull the Internet cable. Well, I bought a DEXP WFA-1301 Wi-Fi adapter and some kind of USB cable. USB stretched a few meters from the PC so that the adapter was closer to the router. I plugged the adapter into the USB cable and it worked. On day 3 (today) Wi-Fi stopped working - it connects and then immediately disconnects ( https://drive.google.com/file/d/1O3rgMMDtHJbUu-f9b... ). And this happens only under the following conditions - the cable is connected not to the PC, but via usb; 5 GHz network is connected, not 2.4. If you connect it to the PC right away, then 5 GHz works, if I connect via cable to a 2.4 GHz network, then everything is ok. The cable itself works, I connected a USB flash drive through it and wrote a 6 GB file to it, everything was ok.
If something is not clear - write in the comments, I will explain
UPD: A few more minutes passed and the cable stopped working and the 2.4 network