Why is query_posts pagination not working?

Question

WordPress

Hello, I launched pagination, but it doesn’t work
. I click on the pagination button, it transfers me from wp/blog to wp/blog/page/2.



I think that the problem is with the file hierarchy, since I just started learning wp and didn’t fully figure it out.
This is how my hierarchy looks like:


In page.php I display all posts from all categories
In category.php I display posts with certain categories

Code:

<?php
   global $query_string;

   query_posts(array(
      'post_type' => 'post',
      'rewrite' => array (
         'pages' => true
      )
   ));
   while (have_posts()) {
      the_post(  )
      ?>
          <!-- HTML -->
      <?php
   }
   the_posts_pagination( array(
      'end_size'     => 1,     // количество страниц на концах
      'mid_size'     => 1,     // количество страниц вокруг текущей
      'prev_next'    => true,  // выводить ли боковые ссылки "предыдущая/следующая страница".
      'prev_text'    => __('« Previous'),
      'next_text'    => __('Next »'),
      'add_fragment' => '',     // Текст который добавиться ко всем ссылкам.
   ) )
   // wp_reset_query(  )
?>

I will be very glad if you help.