Why does the macbook not detect external usb drives in any way?

Question

macOS

Greetings, macbook pro 15 2015 does not detect external usb drives at all. No flash drives, no power drives. The disk utility is empty, the finder is empty, no errors or any reaction at all. Flash drives that glow with light bulbs, disks spin, and nothing. In Windows, in Linux, everything opens up, but here - with any format or without it at all - silence.
In finder, the checkbox to show external drives is worth it, I can’t understand what the problem could be.
All other usb devices - keyboard, headphones, etc. are detected without problems.
Tell me what could be the problem?