Why does SVG break when building a sprite with svg-store?

Question

gulp.js

Hello.
I am using gulp-svgstore to build the svg sprite. Until now, everything was fine, there were no problems with sprites, maybe this is due to the fact that there were no complex icons, but only small unpretentious icons. Okay, to the point.
Here is one of the icons that is not in the sprite yet:

Here is the same icon, only connected from the sprite:

Excerpt from gulpfile.js:

gulp.task("icons", function () {
  return gulp.src("./src/icons/*.svg")
    .pipe(svgo())
    .pipe(cheerio({
      run: function ($) {
        $("[fill]").removeAttr("fill");
        $("[stroke]").removeAttr("stroke");
        $("[style]").removeAttr("style");
        $("[class]").removeAttr("class");
      },
      parserOptions: {xmlMode: true}
    }))
    .pipe(replace(">", ">"))
    .pipe(svgstore({
      inlineSvg: true
    }))
    .pipe(cheerio({
      run: function ($) {
        $("svg").attr("style", "display:none");
      },
      parserOptions: {xmlMode: true}
    }))
    .pipe(gulp.dest("build/img"));
});

Already tested, no plugin spoils svg, except for gulp-svgstore.
I really hope someone can help. Thank you in advance!
Write if you need any additional information.

Answer 1

run: function ($) {
        $("[fill]").removeAttr("fill");
        $("[stroke]").removeAttr("stroke");
        $("[style]").removeAttr("style");
        $("[class]").removeAttr("class");
}

Are you sure that this function does not delete anything you need? Want to minimize svg - overtake through svgo.