Why does a capacitor affect the entire circuit?

Question

Electronics

Good afternoon, tell me why, when the current starts to flow, the capacitor adjusts it for itself?
Or rather, why does it not allow the voltage that is parallel to it not to be 5 volts at once, but, as it were, "sucks it" into itself, but only after being charged, it releases it into a free path?
What contributes to this? What is the physical law in a capacitor?
After all, we have a parallel circuit, not a series one.

Answer 1

compared to the load, the resistance of a discharged capacitor is small (it shunts the load)
and then according to Ohm's law (consider the resistance of the current source and wire)

Answer 2

Get into 7th grade and you'll find out. Or has physics been canceled at school already?