Wherehas the right way to write a query?

Question

Laravel

There are permissions for one of them, the name is 'test',
I want to get all the roles for which permission != test, but for some reason all are returned

$roles = UserRole::whereHas('permissions', function (Builder $query) {
                 $query->where('name', '!=',  'test');
            });

and this is how the only permission with the name test returns all the rules

$roles = UserRole::whereHas('permissions', function (Builder $query) {
                 $query->where('name', '=',  'test');
            });

I noticed that if the user has only one role, then everything works, and if there are several, then it displays all the permissions

Answer 1

need to use whereDoesntHave

Answer 2

try replacing != with <>