Where to start learning microprocessor programming?

Question

Programming

I study at the university, there were classes on the basics of microprocessor programming, but they didn’t really explain anything. I would like to know from the very beginning about everything, what it is, what to do with it and how to learn to do it well.
Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

there were classes in the basics of microprocessor programming, but they didn’t really explain anything.

Where to start recovery?
I went to the doctor with abdominal pain, the doctor did an enema, but the pain did not go away. And I would like to get better.
The answer seems obvious to me personally: either change the doctor, or self-medicate, i.e. independent study of microprocessors and their programming. :)
If you choose the second option, start with physics, logic circuitry, and microprocessor architecture/design. Then move on to computer science, learn assembler, C and maybe VHDL. buy yourself a board as soon as possible (yes, at least the same Arduino) and learn to write programs. There is no other way to recovery.

Answer 2

If for academic purposes, then you can take the MSP430 Launchpad.
we.easyelectronics.ru/msp430/msp430---uchebnyy-kur...
There are other microcontrollers, ARM is gaining popularity. There is also a PIC.