Where and how can you register a brand and logo for free, or at least get a patent for a name?

Question

Form style

The other day I decided to register my brand and I had a question how to do it

Answer 1

Free - nothing.
It costs about 30,000 rubles. Takes about a year.
You can score (almost free) domain.
If the trademark is registered by someone else later than your domain registration and your fields of activity are different, then you can still fight in court.

Answer 2

There is no concept of a brand in Russian legislation, it is not registered ... there is a trademark, it is registered, a certificate is issued for certain types of activities in which it will be used. A brand is a broader concept than a trademark ... The
approximate cost of registration was announced to you. Before submitting documents for trademark registration (on your own or through third parties), order an information search for similar trademarks, otherwise you may be denied registration, lose the state duty (this will be the bulk of your costs).
Information search can be performed independently, but for a fee, more details here.
There is no need to check for domains, the presence of a domain or the coincidence of its name with any TK does not mean that you will not be able to register your TK, because. First of all, what matters is the type of activity (Nuclear Classification in terms of Rospatent), for which a specific TK is registered.