What programming book to read?

Question

IT education

Hi everybody. I am an experienced programmer, applied and web programming. But there is a huge gap in the simplest things that I just have to understand. What book to read on the basics of programming? For example, about the classification of programming languages, about their types, types of computer memory, about bytes and bits in general, about everything that a beginner should know. And then what I get after that with experience :(

Answer 1

computer architecture. andrew tannenbaum
design os. he is.
well, from the series "classics of computer science" all the thick books will be the basis for you.
there is also C, C++, Java, all programming languages, modeling, networks, computer systems. in every way and manner, from the transistor to the OSI model.
google, these books are common and there are many free downloads, have gone through several reprints and incorporate the most classic and best.
useful tolmutology

Answer 2

There is a known question on Stackoverflow about this .
Here is a good selection of books in Russian for this list.

Answer 3

Encyclopedia of Professor Fortran.