What is the class of systems called and what are the implementations?

Question

Business Informatics

Greetings!
Can you please tell me the name of the class of systems and the existing implementations for automated graphic design of the tree of event outcomes?
For example, there are different mutually exclusive outcomes of events. Each outcome has its own causes and effects. As time passes, the source data may appear/change, related events may be added, impossible branches may be deleted, etc. To conduct such "projects", there must be some kind of system where "experts" evaluate certain events, make assumptions, conclusions, and the system helps them, visualizes, recalculates probabilities, etc.
Most likely, this is some kind of subcategory of expert systems, maybe for a narrow circle of analysts, or some industry solutions. I would like to try something similar, keep a lot of options in my head, unfortunately, it does not work ...

Answer 1

Silent while Toaster. The point here is this .
Therefore, this approach is limitedly applicable to a small class of problems. Here is an example .