What is the best way to build a task queue for a distributed system?

Question

JavaScript

Good day colleagues!

We have:

- A database of ~100k records (it will increase, and very quickly)
- Browser clients that receive batch records from the backend, process them and send the results to the backend.
- Actually the backend itself (Laravel).

It is necessary that clients in a loop receive the most obsolete records, process them and send updates to the server.