What components of Windows XP/7/8/8.1/10 are enabled by default?

Question

PowerShell

Going into "Turn Windows 10 features on or off" I saw that the "Window PowerShell 2.0" component was enabled. There was a question, what components are included by default?
And how to enable components through the command line, at least telnet?

Answer 1

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj2054...

Answer 2

You ask, to put it mildly, about everything. XP includes a bunch of components. 7 less. 10 even less.
Management via cmd? What for?
About telnet killed :) Firstly, it is outdated for a long time, and secondly, it is only for remote work. It is more logical to use WMIC.
But the main question is why?

Answer 3

oh, these commentators ... totee - not totee.
We pay attention to the sources of DISM and ServerManager (if rsat is not installed in the system, it most likely will not be, I always have it, therefore it is).
further the ServerManager mentioned in the answers above.
Always responds on the client OS

Get-WindowsFeature : The target of the specified cmdlet cannot be a Windows client operating system.

.
Therefore, this command is only for server operating systems or for remote connection to a server operating system (google winrm)
In principle, all servermanager cmdlets for enabling or disabling features will work only on the server (remotely or locally).
For local components, look at the DISM source:

Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -online
Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -online | Where {$_.State -eq "enabled"}
Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -online | Where {$_.FeatureName -like "*telnet*"}

For the rest of the DISM cmdlets, I think no explanation is needed.