What can any web framework do by default, a list of the most basic functionality?

Question

Web development

In the process of studying frameworks, I want to first understand what any web framework can do out of the box. At the moment, I have compiled the following list:
- Routing - parsing a request from the address bar and calling the necessary controllers and their methods
- Autoloading classes
- Displaying errors
- Ready-made query methods to the database
... and what else?

Answer 1

There is nothing that "any" framework can do. There is something that any of the popular frameworks can do.
Speaking of HTTP backend frames, they DO NOT do:
- class loading is not one of them - this is what composer does.
- displaying errors also does not apply to this - some frontend is involved in this.
- "ready-made query methods to the database" also do not apply to this - this is an ORM task, one of which frameworks usually offer as recommended.
They (or the first-party solutions they offer) can usually:
- routing
- dependency injection/container
- sessions
- validation
- logging
- error handling
- file manipulation
- cache
- queues
- console commands
- scheduling something
- hashes, cryptography
- mail
Sometimes templating, authentication, authorization, internationalization, web sockets, event bus, testing.