What are the hardware requirements for a Data Scientist's home computer?

Question

Computers

Good afternoon.
My friend is about to graduate from the university with a degree in Data Science. His main topics are Machine Learning and Big Data. I (together with a couple of friends) want to give him a gift - a computer. The question was: what. If you just set a Google search like "Computer for Data Scientist", then we get either a list of top models from the manufacturer, or reasoning about high matters ("more memory", "latest processor", etc.).
As I understand it, specific software has certain requirements for hardware, under which it will work quite productively. But even with the officially stated requirements, there is still personal experience when a certain minimum is actually insufficient or, on the contrary, too much with a margin.
Tell me, please, what should be guided by, what boundary values ​​\u200b\u200bwill be for certain computer components, so that work in home (not corporate, not for controlling a nuclear power plant or spacecraft) conditions is effective enough. What is the most critical (an important point, since the budget is not unlimited)?

Answer 1

for development and a laptop is enough
to arrange your mini-big data, give him a cluster to sort out the PI)

Answer 2

Main requirements:
Large HDD, from 2TB, SSD from 512 GB, Intel processor, higher than i7, video card higher than GeForce 1060Ti, you really need more memory, 32GB is enough, any monitor, but preferably with a good resolution and diagonal.

Answer 3

Minimal, you only need to be able to connect to cloud services.

Answer 4

It is up to each owner to decide what responsibilities should be assigned to the future computer. To know what will need to be done for the device ... On this resource https://www.xcom-shop.ru/pc-configurator/ the computer assembly configurator, if used, I think it will be easier to determine. Since it's hard to know what you need to work and what you need for gamers who prefer modern games...

Answer 5

Still, software comes first. To whom C ++, to whom MatLab ...
for hardware: a better video processor (Geforce RTX) (including for parallel computing)
an Intel processor
you can have a solid-state drive, if you have money left
monitor, let's say 27 ''