What are ida for programming microcontrollers?

Question

Microcontrollers

Purely for reference, it's hard to google, I want advice.
It is important that it is possible to assemble a device diagram inside ida. There are all elements like Alu, flip-flops, registers, multiplexers, Or, NOT, AND elements. Or through the code, (I already implemented this myself).
Apply current, and watch how the light blinks inside the Editor, since there are no electronics. That is simulation or emulation.
Important, C++ language java c#. Priority c#. Performance is not important, it is important to understand the basics, or rather, to check knowledge.

Answer 1

"Horses mixed up in a bunch, people ..."
If you need to debug a microcontroller program, an IDE for the corresponding architecture is enough. Going down to the level of logical elements and triggers is useless.
If you develop the microcontroller itself, you will need something like Quartus, Vivado, Mentor, etc. They use the so-called. "hardware description languages" - Verilog, VHDL, System C.
And if you need to simulate the interaction of the MK program with external circuits - Proteus can be there and much more.
Describe the task in more detail.

Answer 2

Depends on the stack of equipment used:
For example, for AVR controllers, I used a bunch of Proteus + WinAVR
Under Arduino - Proteus + Arduino IDE
Under STM: something like Proteus + IAR Workbench can be used