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Server (piece of iron) as a gateway. Acceptable for the company?
We are updating the servers and thinking about purchasing an enterprise router. Is it worth buying it in a piece of hardware (Cisco, Mikrotik, etc.) or does it make sense to use an old server with Linux for this business?
Server HP DL360G4p 2x3.0 GHz Xeon (2 CPU, 2048cache)/2Gb PC2-3200/1x72Gb SCSI 10k Hot Swap/Smart Array 6i /Dual NC7782 Gigabit LAN /2xPower 2x460W/Rack 1U EURO
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Depends on the size of the company and the requirements for the router.
In a small-medium business, it will be more profitable to use a PC, because. on it you will run routing, NAT, a shaper, you will keep statistics, raise heterogeneous tunnels - flexibly. Not too fancy used server equipment will do.
I used to be for a soft router on Linux (that is, then it was on FreeBSD). After I remotely restored it a couple of times with the hands of a local admin, and once even rearranged it with the hands of a middle-aged aunt (!!) - I decided that if only routing / firewall functions are needed - only a piece of iron.
Advantages compared to softouter:
- great survivability - you have to try to kill mikrotik
- hardware encryption
- oops eats much less
Cons compared to softouter:
- it's only a router. For proxy-mail-something else, you will have to install a separate linux
- if it still dies, it will be more difficult to replace
Both solutions have good and not so good sides of the coin.
Iron has more ports and more threads (if we consider at least something comparable in cost to a server), but software has much more freedom.
If there are units in the rack - take the iron one, if you want only servers - take the soft one, the same router os.
Mikrotik seems to have a RouterOS that can be installed on a PC. I would take a piece of iron albeit more expensive.
Iron router pros:
- low power consumption
- some routers can, in case of failure, be temporarily replaced by a virtual machine
- iron encryption with high performance
Cons:
- you have to urgently smoke a new piece of iron if it suddenly burned out!)
- many manufacturers slaughter firmware
- additional functionality often costs a lot of money (software)
- often the piece of iron is not expandable
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