Repository is a DAO layer?

Question

Java

I have some username

@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    private String login;
    private String phone;
...}

I create a repository in it, layered from CrudRepository, which automatically provides me with many functions

@Repository
public  interface  UserRepository extends CrudRepository<Record, Integer> {
...
}

Next comes the service class where the business logic with this class is involved.
Judging by this scheme, is the UserRepository class a DAO layer?
I was told that the DAO layer will be between the UserRepository class and its service. And what should it look like then?