On a 120Hz current monitor, how do I get 144?

Question

Cables and wires

I have a 144 Hz Full HD monitor, but I can install a current 120 Hz, an RX 580 video card. I thought that the problem was in the cable, I bought a specially new HDMI 2.1, but nothing has changed. When setting a custom resolution over 120Hz, there is no signal, at any resolution (640 * 480 ....) it is also a maximum of 120. Help me solve the problem.