Matlab cannot start normally. How to fix?

Question

MATLAB

Previously installed on one computer Matlab. Successfully installed and worked great. And then recently I decided to change the SSD. Accordingly, I did the installation of the system from scratch and all that. And after that I ran into an incomprehensible problem of starting Matlab. The program download window appears and that's it. Nothing else is happening. In the Task Manager, you can see that the program is in the background process with zero activity. Sometimes some fractions of a percent of activity may appear. But nothing happens. But if you wait 15 minutes or a little more, then the program window appears. But it works very slowly, as if it has not yet fully loaded. I went to the official website of Matlab and did all the necessary manipulations. The only thing that works is the console if you start Matlab with the -nodesktop flag. But I need a normal start. Tried different variants of Java - to no avail. Although before reinstalling Java, I did not particularly install it. Decided to test it on another computer. Installed and ran with no problems. Although this computer was loaded harder than a freshly installed computer. Here's what I'm missing out on. The operating system in all cases is Windows 10.