Is there a comparison of different programming languages ​​anywhere?

Question

Programming languages

Good afternoon. I am a student programmer, starting my graduation project.
The essence of the project, in short, is a window application for windows, in which you need to execute an algorithm (presumably complex) once per launch.
In more detail, a training schedule is created. As I see it now: a huge number of options for possible schedules are created and the best among them is selected according to certain criteria
. if any are known, English-speaking ones can also be used.
Habr and various forums, unfortunately, as sources are rejected by dip. by hand. Unfortunately, I can't find anything on my own. thanks for the help

Answer 1

All the universal pain, what to compare Yap within the framework of a spherical vacuum (that is, without a specific task) - well, just half a finger-ceiling.
The main point you have is what the algorithm is and what its complexity is.
Let's say (half-finger-ceiling) is text data analysis. Get Perl.
Or the processing of statistical data. Well here probably Python?
In short, look at the specifics of the algorithm and choose from the PLs that are more suitable for this area.

Answer 2

the window will be on Qt, so
you can’t pull Python C ++

Answer 3

Roughly speaking, then:
1) compilers (C ++, Delphi), interpreters and others
2) styles: procedural, OOP, functional (there may be substyles inside, for example Continuation)
3) the correct choice of algorithm
So the choice of language is not so important.

Answer 4

It is impossible to decide unequivocally which language is best suited. It is necessary to set criteria and conduct a competition. Moreover, there are many implementations of the same programming language. And each of these implementations can have its own characteristics and its own set of libraries and for different operating systems.
Someone will write a library in Fortran, and someone in Julia. And for the user interface something else.
It makes no sense to raise such a question, because it will lead to controversy.
However, today the main criterion is either popularity or speed (in parrots).