Is it possible to limit IO to a process in linux?

Question

linux

It is necessary to limit the loading of IO because the screws barely manage to keep up, and with a regular zip, IO rises to 100%.

nice -20 zip -r -0 archive.zip . -x /bitrix/backup/*

Answer 1

linux.die.net/man/1/pv can limit the rate of transmission through a pipe.
You can use an archiver that receives data via stdin.

Answer 2

1. ionice. Doesn't work very well.
2. /etc/security/limits.conf. They don't actually work either.
3.cgroup. They work, but you need to delve into and configure.