How to write a custom website?

Question

PHP

Good afternoon!
Tell me some kind of online tutorial or instructions for writing a self-written site (before that I worked on Joomla). What for? I'm just interested
. I'm interested in the following points:
- understand the creation of the site structure, ie. php technology, how to write the second page of the site (with a difference of one material), so as not to re-copy the main menu and other blocks.... (! Be careful, the level of stupidity of the question can go off scale);
- is it possible to learn how to write or add ready-made scripts, comment forms or other complex js;
- presumably wanted to learn how to work with bootstrap, is it worth it;
- I will be glad to hear any advice or suggestions.

Answer 1

1. Create your template engine.
2. If everything is really bad, first, describe in php the output functions of a certain template.

Answer 2

railstutorial.ru/chapters/4_0/beginning
www.nodebeginner.ru
There is also django in
python the-right-way/
Or, as an option for php, - getting started popular frameworks - laravel, symphony, yii ... (not special)
I myself, many years ago, started with irbis-team.com
Making a "self-written site" I think it's the wrong approach.
It is better to start with a specific framework in a specific language. And work with all modern goodies - version control systems, command line generators, dependency managers, etc... It's probably better to work in unix (linux or poppy)
Yes, at first it may seem that you are far from real programming (until you set up all the software: git, managers, Linux, if you work with it) - but in the end you will understand how everything works.
Also, if you start with a framework, it will be nice that the result is not helloworld (you can make an analogue of twitter in a couple of days using the first link). And if you start to understand how everything works - in the first links of the search engine you can find almost all the answers thanks to the huge community.

Answer 3

Divide the task into three: website design, layout, back-end.
Start with one thing, otherwise you have both php and bootstrap in your question.